Kwintsimi yobunjineli bombane, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngomthombo ozinzileyo nothembekileyo wamandla ombane kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo.Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zobonelelo lwamandla ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zizibonelelo zamandla ezicwangcisekileyo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla olulawulwayo.Nangona zombini zisetyenziselwa ukunika amandla ombane, ziyahluka kakhulu kwimisebenzi yazo kunye nokusetyenziswa.Makhe sijonge ngakumbi umahluko phakathi kwezi zixhobo ezisisiseko.
Unikezelo lwamandla olulawulwayo lunikezelo lwamandla oluqinisekisa umbane ophuma rhoqo okanye wangoku kungakhathaliseki ukuba utshintsho kwi-voltage yegalelo okanye umthwalo.Ikwenza oku ngokusebenzisa i-voltage stabilizing circuit, ethi izinzisa ngempumelelo imveliso.Olu phawu lubonelela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinovakalelo kumngcipheko womonakalo obangelwe kukuguquguquka kwamandla okungahambelaniyo.Unikezelo lwamandla olulawulwayo luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane ezifuna unikezelo lwamandla oluchanekileyo noluzinzileyo, njengezandisi zomsindo, iisistim zekhompyuter, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zaselabhoratri.Zikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zophando kunye nophuhliso kuba zinokubonelela ngeemeko zovavanyo ezichanekileyo neziphindaphindwayo.
Izibonelelo zamandla ezicwangcisekileyo, kwelinye icala, ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nolawulo.Njengoko igama libonisa, bayakwazi ukwenza inkqubo kunye nokuhlengahlengisa amandla ombane kunye namanqanaba angoku ngokweemfuno ezithile.Oku kulungelelaniswa kuvumela iinjineli kunye neengcali ukuba zilinganise iimeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi bokwenyani kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwesixhobo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Ukongeza, izixhobo zombane ezicwangcisiweyo zihlala zineempawu eziphambili ezinje ngokhetho lolawulo olude, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlengahlengise useto kwaye babeke iliso kwiiparamitha zemveliso ukude.Olu phawu lunokungqineka luluncedo kulungiselelo oluntsonkothileyo okanye iimeko-bume zovavanyo apho ufikelelo oluthe ngqo ngokwasemzimbeni kubonelelo lombane lunokwenzeka okanye lukhuselekile.
Uluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kobonelelo lwamandla olucwangcisekileyo luncedo lwabo olubalulekileyo kunikezelo lwamandla olulawulwayo.Banezicelo kumashishini amaninzi, kuquka ezonxibelelwano, i-aerospace, izithuthi kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo.Ngokomzekelo, kwicandelo lezonxibelelwano, apho imfuno yokuhanjiswa kwedatha yesantya esiphezulu kunye noqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo lubaluleke kakhulu, izixhobo zombane ezicwangcisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya nokuqinisekisa izixhobo ezifana nee-routers, switch, kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano.Benza ukuba iinjineli zilinganise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuvavanya imida yokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino.
Ukongezelela, ngokukhula kogxininiso ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okucwangcisiweyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekuvavanyeni iinkqubo ze-solar photovoltaic (PV).Bavumela iinjineli ukuba zilinganise iimeko ezahlukeneyo ze-irradiance yelanga, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulandelwa kwamandla aphezulu kwiimodyuli ze-PV, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla elanga.
Nangona unikezelo lwamandla olulawulwayo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla olucwangcisekileyo zombini zisebenza injongo yobonelelo lwamandla, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwimisebenzi kunye nezicelo zazo.Unikezelo lwamandla olulawulwayo lubonelela ngamandla ombane ophuma rhoqo kunye nozinzile okanye akhoyo, abenze bafanelekele ukusetyenziswa kwisixhobo sombane esibuthathaka.Ubonelelo lwamandla olunocwangciso, kwelinye icala, lubonelela ngokuguquguquka okuphuculweyo, ukuvumela ukucwangciswa kunye namandla okulawula kude, kubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ingaba ufuna uzinzo oluchanekileyo okanye ukukwazi ukulinganisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko, ukhetho phakathi kwezi zibini luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nesicelo esijoliswe kuyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2023