Umbane ophathwayo wokugcina amandla, obizwa ngokuba “ngumbane wangaphandle”, ufanelekile xa kuhanjwa ngaphandle, xa kusenzeka intlekele, xa kuhlangulwa kwezonyango, xa kusetyenzwa ngaphandle nakwezinye iimeko. AmaTshayina amaninzi aqhelene nobutyebi obutshajwayo abujonga “njengobutyebi obukhulu obutshajwayo bangaphandle”.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, intengiso yehlabathi jikelele yeendawo zokugcina amandla eziphathwayo ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ifikelele kwi-11.13 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Okwangoku, i-90% yamandla olu didi anikezelwa ngamashishini aseTshayina. I-Association iqikelela ukuba imakethi yehlabathi yolu didi iya kunyuka iye kwi-88.23 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2026.
Emva koko nika uluhlu lwedatha yokuthelekisa. Izibalo ze-GGII zibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa okupheleleyo kwamandla okugcina ibhetri ye-lithium eTshayina ngo-2021 kuya kuba yi-37GWh, apho ukugcinwa kwamandla okuphathekayo kubiza i-3% kuphela kwaye ukugcinwa kwamandla okugcina ekhaya kubiza i-15%, oko kuthetha ukuba ixabiso lemveliso yokugcina amandla okugcina ekhaya kunyaka ophelileyo yayingama-50 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan.
Ngokutsho kwenkokeli yeshishini le-e-commerce elaziwayo phesheya, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2027, imakethi yokugcina amandla e-RV yehlabathi iya kufikelela kwi-45 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwaye ukugcina amandla emakhaya kuya kudlula kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, imakethi ethembisayo kakhulu.
Ngexesha lowama-2018-2021, ukuthengiswa kwamandla okugcina amandla aphathwayo kwiqonga leAmazon kunyuke ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingama-68600 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezili-1026300, ukwanda okuphantse kube yi-14 kwiminyaka emine. Phakathi kwazo, ukukhula ngo-2020 bekuyeyona nto icacileyo, kunye nesiqingatha seempawu ezingama-20 eziphambili ezingene kwimarike ngeli xesha.
Emva kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lokugcina amandla abathengi, alunakwahlulwa kwinkxaso yetekhnoloji kunye nemfuno. Amandla okugcina amandla aveliswa yiHuyssen Power akhula kakuhle kulo nyaka, kwaye sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo kwezinye iinkampani zorhwebo nge-elektroniki. Sizimisele ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zombane zokugcina amandla ezilungele abasebenzisi. Siza kusebenzisana nawe ukuphuhlisa le marike ibanzi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-17-2022